Definition:
DNS spoofing (or DNS cache poisoning) is a type of attack where an attacker alters DNS records to redirect traffic from a legitimate website to a malicious site.
Use Cases:
- Used by attackers to steal sensitive information, such as login credentials, by redirecting users to a malicious version of a legitimate site.
- Employed in man-in-the-middle attacks to manipulate the DNS resolution process.
Related Terms:
Questions and Answers:
- How does DNS spoofing work?
Attackers corrupt the DNS cache, causing a user’s request for a legitimate website to be redirected to a malicious site without their knowledge.
- What are the consequences of a DNS spoofing attack?
DNS spoofing can lead to data theft, malware infection, and unauthorized access to sensitive accounts by redirecting users to malicious websites.
- How can organizations protect against DNS spoofing?
Organizations can use DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions), regularly monitor DNS servers, and educate users to verify URLs before entering sensitive information.